优化运行策略,以改善无氧/氧/无氧系统中细胞内碳来源的储存:通过内源性脱增强了通过内源性脱去除的方法
Chenxin Tang1, Qiong Yue1, Hong Liu1
1School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China; Technical Center of Sewage Treatment Industry in Gansu Province, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
Chemosphere
|September 10, 2024
概括
通过控制溶解氧水平来优化细胞内碳储存,可以提高废水处理中的内源性脱 (ED) 效率. 这一策略通过促进有益的微生物群落,显著提高了总去除率.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
- 生物化学工程 生物化学工程
背景情况:
- 内源性脱 (ED) 使用内部碳来源,但效率受到细胞内碳储存的限制.
- 增强聚β-基酸盐 (PHA) 和糖原积累对于改善ED性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究溶解氧 (DO) 度在无氧/氧 (A/O) 过程中对细胞内碳储存的影响.
- 优化无氧时间和DO水平,以在有氧/氧测序批量反应堆 (AOA-SBR) 中增强去除.
主要方法:
- 批量实验是在A/O过程中使用真实的家用废水进行的,DO度不同 (0.5-3.0 mg/L).
- 测量了多β-基酸盐 (PHA) 和糖原 (Gly) 含量.
- 建立了一个AOA-SBR来评估在最佳条件下长期的去除性能.
主要成果:
- 在60分钟 (1.25 mmolC/L) 后,PHA含量达到峰值.
- 在1.5mg/L的DO度下,糖原含量达到27.74mmolC/L.
- 在最佳条件下 (60分钟无氧时间,1.5毫克/L DO) 导致总去除率达到82.12%,并且增加了Candidatus Competibacter的主导地位.
结论:
- 控制的DO水平和优化的无氧持续时间显著增强细胞内碳储存.
- 这一策略提高了家用废水处理中的去除效率.
- 这种优化有利于特定微生物群落的繁殖,比如Candidatus Competibacter.
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