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青少年中强迫症障碍的心理社会和教育负担
Amitai Abramovitch1, Bowie Duncan1, Mckenzie Schuyler2
1Department of Psychology, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge Street, Suite 2000, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 10, 2024
概括
儿科强迫症 (OCD) 严重损害了心理社会功能. 损伤与症状严重程度和并发性疾病有关,在儿童和青少年之间观察到差异.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 儿科强迫症 (OCD) 与功能障碍有关.
- 关于强迫症严重程度和并发症如何影响青少年心理社会功能的数据有限.
- 很少有研究比较了儿童和青少年或包括对照组.
研究的目的:
- 在大量儿科强迫症患者和对照组中评估心理社会功能.
- 检查功能,年龄,强迫症严重程度和并发症之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了117名儿科强迫症试验对象和147名对照对象.
- 参与者经历了严格的诊断过程.
- 进行了标准化的问卷和面试.
主要成果:
- 在患有强迫症的年轻人中,在多个领域中发现了显著的心理社会障碍.
- 症状严重程度和行为/情感并发症影响了功能.
- 在儿童和青少年之间观察到与年龄相关的心理社会障碍差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于儿科强迫症儿童心理社会功能障碍的详细见解.
- 研究结果强调了评估强迫症青少年在各个领域的功能的重要性.
- 建议包括在临床和研究环境中定期进行定性和半定量功能评估.
相关概念视频
01:28Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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01:24Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
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01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
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01:18Anxiety: Overview
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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01:28Anorexia Nervosa
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Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
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01:30Bulimia Nervosa
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Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
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