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在政府第三级医院的护士中对药物管理错误 (MAE) 的看法
1c/o Research Board, Philippine Orthopedic Center, Ma. Clara corner Banawe St., Quezon City 1114, Philippines.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|September 10, 2024
概括
护士认为药物管理错误 (MAE) 的报告率很低,并将不可解读的订单和不足的人员作为关键问题. 担心责怪和关注个人的错误阻碍了报告这些患者安全威胁.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 药物管理错误 (MAE) 构成重大公共卫生风险,导致患者损害,死亡率和医疗保健成本增加.
- 了解护士对MAE和报告障碍的看法,对于制定有效的患者安全策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士对药物管理错误 (MAE) 的发生的看法.
- 确定阻止护士报告MAE的障碍.
- 评估被报告的MAE的感知百分比.
主要方法:
- 进行了描述性的统计分析.
- MAE报告调查被用来收集来自护士的数据.
- 分析了关于错误原因,报告障碍和报告百分比的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 无法阅读的医生订单 (4.67 ± 1.21) 和单位人员不足 (4.63 ± 1.45) 被确定为MAE的主要原因.
- 报告的障碍包括护理管理专注于个人责备 (4.95 ± 4.33) 和如果患者受到伤害 (4.29 ± 1.48) 后果的恐惧.
- 超过一半的受访者 (54.29%) 表示,只有0-20%的MAE,包括IV和非IV错误,被报告.
结论:
- 护士认为,报告的药物管理错误的百分比很低.
- 系统性问题,如订单可读性和人员配置不佳,有助于MAE.
- 责备的文化和对个人问责制的恐惧严重阻碍了MAE的报告,阻碍了质量改进的努力.
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