使用心力衰竭护理人员Zarit负担采访的定性方法的可行性研究
Tamara L Oliver1, Breanna Hetland2, Myra Schmaderer3
1University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States of America; Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States of America.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|September 10, 2024
概括
心力衰竭患者的非正式照顾者面临着社会隔离等特殊挑战,即使整体负担得分较低. 这凸显了在放任后需要有针对性的支持和干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员在治疗心力衰竭 (HF) 患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解医院出院时这些护理人员的负担对于有效的支持至关重要.
- 目前的干预措施可能无法完全解决非正式照顾者面临的细微挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和理解医院出院时HF患者的非正式照顾者所经历的负担.
- 为指导未来护理人员教育干预措施的发展.
- 在临床实践中促进对非正式护理人员负担的查.
主要方法:
- 使用Zarit负担访谈 (ZBI) 来衡量护理人员负担的定量评估.
- 质量半结构面试与五个非正式的护理人员的HF患者.
- 采访的重点是ZBI分数中识别的高负担项目.
主要成果:
- ZBI分数从4到41不等,非配偶照顾者报告的负担最高.
- 定性主题包括恐惧,患者的期望,依赖,社会隔离和药物管理压力.
- 平均ZBI得分表明,在急性HF恶化时,总体负担很少或不存在.
结论:
- 非正式的护理人员可能会报告总体负担较低,但面临显著的特定压力因素.
- 社会隔离和药物管理是确定的主要挑战.
- 结果支持针对性干预和支持系统的发展,为HF护理人员.
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