加工损坏对CAD-CAM材料表面粗度和屈曲强度的影响
Hetaf Redwan1, Yuwei Fan2, Russell Giordano3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|September 10, 2024
概括
在CAD-CAM牙科材料中的边缘切片显著影响曲强度,材料类型和削会影响损坏. 了解这些因素对于恢复长寿至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 生物材料工程是生物材料的工程.
- 在CAD-CAM技术的应用中.
背景情况:
- 计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造 (CAD-CAM) 材料用于牙科修复.
- 材料的寿命受到破碎,磨损,曲强度和表面粗度的影响.
- 缺少用于监测旋转仪器材料边缘裂变的标准化测试.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同CAD-CAM钻石旋转仪器磨牙材料的表面粗度和边缘破碎.
- 为了将加工损坏与材料强度相关联.
- 为了比较旋转仪器造和切割的CAD-CAM块之间的屈曲强度.
主要方法:
- 测试了五种CAD-CAM材料:二氧化玻璃陶,白酸盐增强玻璃陶,地陶,陶聚合物透和复合树脂.
- 测量了表面粗度,使用形仪;边缘破片通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 分析.
- 用3点曲试验测试了旋转仪器造和刀切割条的柔性强度.
主要成果:
- IPS e.max CAD表现出最高的表面粗度,而Lava Ultimate表现出最低的表面粗度.
- 拉瓦终极显示了最小的芯片化因素; IPS Empress CAD显示了最大的芯片化因素.
- 在旋转仪器磨砂材料上,在屈曲强度降低和碎片长度/深度之间观察到强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 边缘切片与材料类型,面和边缘位置有很大关系.
- 边缘破碎与CAD-CAM材料屈曲强度的下降有很强的相关性.
- 这些发现强调了考虑磨引起的损伤对于牙科修复耐用性的重要性.
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