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中国青少年心肺健康和执行功能之间的关联

Cunjian Bi^1,2, Ruibao Cai^1,2, Yongxing Zhao^3,4

¹School of Physical Education, Chizhou University, Chizhou, 247000, China.

Scientific reports

|September 10, 2024

概括

在中国青少年中,更高的心肺呼吸能力 (CRF) 与更好的执行功能 (EF) 有关. 通过VO2max测量CRF的改善与更快的反应时间和EF功能障碍的风险降低相关.

科学领域:

青少年健康青少年健康
神经科学是一个神经科学.
运动生理学运动生理学

背景情况:

执行职能 (EF) 显著影响青少年的职业成就.
心血管健康 (CRF) 对青少年的身体健康和发育至关重要.
在中国青少年中,CRF和EF之间的关系仍未得到充分探索.

研究的目的:

分析中国青少年心肺健康和执行功能之间的关联.
调查不同水平的CRF如何影响EF的特定组件.

主要方法:

在1245名中国青少年中使用了三阶段分层集群采样方法.
收集了关于人口统计,CRF (VO2max),EF和共变量的数据.
采用单向ANOVA,千平方测试,多重线性回归和逻辑回归进行分析.

主要成果:

与CRF较低 (VO2max> P25) 的青少年相比,在抑制,1回,2回和认知灵活性任务中,CRF较高 (VO2max> P75) 的青少年在抑制,1回,2回和认知灵活性任务中表现出明显更快的反应时间.
较低的CRF与抑制控制,工作记忆 (1-back,2-back) 和认知灵活性功能障碍的风险明显增加有关.

结论:

在中国青少年中,CRF和EF之间存在积极的关联.
较高的CRF水平与增强的EF相关,由更快的认知处理表明.
研究结果表明,促进CRF可以作为改善青少年EF发育的策略.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年协会分析协会分析在CRF的基础上.中国中国中国中国.这是EFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFEF.

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