基于索赔的护理分散,自我报告的护理协调差距和自我报告的不良事件之间的关联
Lisa M Kern1, Jennifer D Lau2, Mangala Rajan2
1Weill Cornell Medicine, 420 East 70th Street, Box 331, New York, NY, 10021, USA. lmk2003@med.cornell.edu.
由多个提供者指示的分散护理的患者报告了更多的沟通缺口和由于护理协调不良而导致的临床显著不良事件. 这突显了分散的医疗保健对患者结果的现实影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者护理协调与协调
- 医疗保健的分裂 医疗保健的碎片化
背景情况:
- 护理的碎片化,由多个门诊提供者定义而没有主要提供者,可能会破坏提供者沟通.
- 目前尚不清楚,索赔衡量的护理碎片化是否与患者感知到的沟通差距有关.
- 这些感知差距的临床意义,特别是与不良事件相关的临床意义,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于索赔的医疗保健碎片化措施与患者报告的提供者沟通差距之间的关联.
- 确定患有护理分散症的患者是否报告了因护理协调不良而导致的临床显著不良事件.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究利用了来自"脑卒中地理和种族差异原因" (REGARDS) 研究的数据,将调查数据 (2017-2018) 与医疗保险索赔 (12个月前) 联系起来.
- 相关系数评估了基于索赔和自我报告的门诊访问和提供者的数量之间的一致性.
- 后勤回归分析了基于索赔的碎片化 (反向Bice-Boxerman指数 (rBBI)) 和自我报告的护理协调差距和不良事件之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 基于索赔和自我报告的措施显示,访问数量 (r=0.37) 和提供商 (r=0.38) 之间存在温和的相关性.
- 基于高索赔的碎片化 (rBBI ≥ 0.85) 与报告护理协调差距的概率增加23%有关.
- 高水平的碎片化也显著增加了因协调不良而导致的不良事件报告的概率,增加了61%.
结论:
- 医疗保险受益者经历索赔记录的护理碎片化报告提供者之间更多的沟通差距.
- 这些沟通缺口具有临床意义,受益人报告与护理协调不良相关的不良事件证明了这一点.
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