临床精神病学派遣经验对护理科学学生专业化意图和相关因素的影响
Stanley Njaka1,2, Intan Idiana Binti Hassan3, Aaron Beryl Nwedu2
1School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu Kelantan, Malaysia.
BMC nursing
|September 10, 2024
概括
临床精神病学派遣没有显著影响尼日利亚护理学生在精神病学中的职业选择. 然而,个人利益,家庭影响和工作满意度是影响他们的决定的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 全球精神疾病患病率不断上升,需要增加心理健康护理资源.
- 由于资源有限,发展中国家在提供心理健康护理方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床精神病学派遣对尼日利亚护理学生在精神病学领域的职业选择的影响.
- 在护理学生中确定影响精神病学职业决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 未来的队列研究涉及400名护理学生在尼日利亚埃博尼州.
- 使用的对精神病学态度 (ATP) 和心理疾病临床医生态度 (MICA-4) 尺度,以及定制问卷.
- 在临床前和临床后分派收集的数据;使用麦克纳马测试和后勤回归分析 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 心理护理是最不喜欢的 (6%的前发布,7.1%的后发布);儿科,社区卫生和助产士更受欢迎.
- 在临床后的精神病学职业选择中没有显著的变化.
- 关键决定因素包括对精神病学的兴趣 (AOR=16.06),社区服务 (AOR=4.01),家庭影响 (AOR=13.76) 和工作满意度 (AOR=0.10).
结论:
- 临床精神病学派遣没有显著影响护理学生选择精神病学作为职业在尼日利亚.
- 学生的兴趣,家庭背景和工作满意度显著影响了精神病学的职业选择.
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