开发和验证mopox污名度表 (MSS) 和mopox知识度表 (MKS)
Henna Budhwani1,2, Ibrahim Yigit3, Jacob B Stocks4
1College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. hbudhwani@fsu.edu.
BMC public health
|September 10, 2024
概括
新的尺度有效地衡量mpox知识和耻辱. 蒙波克斯耻辱度表 (MSS) 和蒙波克斯知识度表 (MKS) 是公众健康和研究的验证工具.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 传染病研究 传染病研究
背景情况:
- 存在有限的简短尺度来衡量阻碍mpox预防和护理的结构,例如知识和耻辱感.
- 知识和耻辱是传染病护理,理解和风险评估的重大障碍,如疫苗接种等干预措施.
- 需要验证的尺度来评估MPOX预防和护理中的这些障碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证Mpox耻辱度表 (MSS) 和Mpox知识度表 (MKS).
- 为影响mopox参与的构造提供可靠和有效的简要措施.
- 支持公共卫生实践和MPOX预防和治疗的研究.
主要方法:
- 确认因子分析 (CFA) 用于在阿拉巴马州,乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州的330名参与者 (非洲裔美国人/黑人,18-29岁) 的样本中验证MSS和MKS.
- 使用CFI,GFI,TLI (≥0.90) 和RMSEA,SRMR (<0.08) 来评估模型的合适性.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha计算了内部可靠性,并检查了与相关变量的相关性.
主要成果:
- 无论是MSS还是MKS,都表现出良好的模型匹配性和出色的内部可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha:MSS=0.91,MKS=0.83).
- MSS与MKS有显著的相关性,污名化态度,疫苗接种态度,以及担心mpox.
- MKS与对MPOX和MPOX披露的担忧有显著的相关性.
结论:
- MSS和MKS是公共卫生,临床实践和行为科学研究的可靠和有效工具.
- 这些尺度可以帮助理解和解决MPOX预防和护理的障碍.
- 建议在不同的人口和地理区域进行进一步的验证.
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