基于深度学习的图像分类和对口腔状细胞癌数字基因病理学的细分:系统性审查和元分析
Zeynab Pirayesh1,2, Hossein Mohammad-Rahimi2, Nikoo Ghasemi1
1Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dentistry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
概括
深度学习 (DL) 模型在组织病理学图像上检测口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 时显示出高精度,通过减少错误和改善诊断一致性来帮助病理学家.
科学领域:
- 数字病理学数字病理学
- 组织病理学图像分析分析.
- 人工智能在瘤学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具在口腔状细胞癌 (OSCC) 检测中提供了增强基因病理图像分析的潜力.
- 人工智能旨在提高诊断准确度,并尽量减少病理学中的人类错误.
研究的目的:
- 这次系统性审查和元分析评估了深度学习 (DL) 模型,用于使用组织病理图像检测OSCC.
- 该研究评估了基于AI的医学图像分析的诊断性能指标.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Embase,ArXiv,IEEE) 进行了系统的搜索,用于使用DL用于OSCC组织病理学的诊断准确性研究.
- QUADAS-2工具评估了研究质量,元分析包括报告真阳性,真阴性,假阳性和假阴性研究.
- 包括使用图像分类,细分或组合DL方法的研究.
主要成果:
- 在包括的17项研究中,DL方法各不相同,11项使用分类,3项使用细分.
- 分段研究报告了高精度 (0.97),灵敏度 (0.97) 和特异性 (0.98).
- 分类研究显示了精确度 (0.99),灵敏度 (0.99),特异性 (1.0),和AUC (0.99) 的优异性能. 聚合的元分析估计是0.98的灵敏度和0.93的特异性.
结论:
- 深度学习方法在组织病理学中对OSCC检测具有很高的准确性,与人类专家相比.
- 数字病理学的基于人工智能的模型可以提高诊断的客观性和可重复性.
- 虽然人工智能工具不能取代病理学家,但可以通过减少变化和人类错误来帮助,特别是在病理学家倦怠方面.
相关概念视频
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Overview
24.1K
Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of cell layers formed. Cell shapes can be squamous (flattened and thin), cuboidal (square-like, as wide as it is tall), or columnar (rectangular, taller than it is wide). Additionally, the nucleus shape helps identify the type of epithelial cells. Squamous cells have flattened disc-shaped nuclei, cuboidal cells have spherical nuclei, and columnar cells have elongated nuclei.
Based on the number of cell layers,...
Based on the number of cell layers,...
24.1K
Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Stratified Epithelium
11.3K
Stratified epithelium consists of several stacked layers of cells. They provide the durability to withstand constant physical and chemical attacks. Stratified epithelium is named after the shape of the most apical layer of cells. Stratified squamous epithelium is the most common type found in the human body. In this tissue, the apical cells are squamous, whereas the basal layer contains either columnar or cuboidal cells. The basal cells divide to form new daughter cells, which gradually become...
11.3K
Skin Cancer
5.2K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
5.2K


