2020年BLM抗议活动对美国种族偏见的影响
Maximilian A Primbs1, Rob W Holland1, Freek Oude Maatman1,2
1Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|September 11, 2024
概括
2020年黑人生命重要抗议活动最初减少了白人美国人的种族偏见. 然而,随着公众对运动的关注逐渐减少,偏见水平逐渐增加.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 由乔治·弗洛伊德谋杀引发的2020年黑人生命重要 (BLM) 运动强调了美国持续的结构性种族主义.
- 了解社会运动对公众态度的影响对于解决不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查2020年BLM抗议活动对白人美国人的隐性和明确种族偏见的影响.
- 检查种族偏见的时间动态,以示抗议和公共关注的转变.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自"隐含项目" (Project Implicit) 的数据来衡量偏见,使用"ACLED" (ACLED) 来衡量抗议数据,使用"谷歌趋势" (Google Trends) 来衡量公众注意力,以及使用"美国社区调查" (American Community Survey) 来衡量人口背景的数据.
- 雇员指导非循环图以确保因果推理关于抗议对种族偏见的影响的有效性.
主要成果:
- 在BLM抗议活动开始后,在白人美国人中,隐性和明确的种族偏见显著,迅速下降.
- 记录了种族偏见措施的逐渐复苏,因为人们对BLM运动的关注随着时间的推移而下降.
结论:
- 社会运动可以暂时减少种族偏见,但持续的变化需要持续的关注和参与.
- 这些发现表明,社会规范和情境因素影响大规模的态度转变,这对抗议运动的长期有效性有影响.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.1K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.1K
01:22Bias
3.9K
Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
3.9K
01:31Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
175
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
175
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.5K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.5K