探索风险因素和决定因素:对与恐惧症相关的因素进行范围审查
Akanksha J Rajguru1, Ashwani K Mishra1, Rachna Bhargava1
1National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|September 11, 2024
概括
人类恐惧症,或无手机恐惧症,是一个日益关注的问题,具有重大影响. 研究表明,许多变量需要进一步研究,以更好地理解和治疗这种手机成.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人类恐惧症,即害怕没有手机,带来了重大的生物心理社会和临床挑战.
- 这种普遍存在的担忧目前处于探索性研究阶段,强调需要进行系统的调查.
研究的目的:
- 通过范围审查,系统地绘制现有关于恐惧症的证据.
- 确定与恐惧症相关的变量,并评估其调查的范围.
- 突出研究差距,并为未来的恐惧症研究和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了从2010年1月到2023年5月的学术文献的范围审查.
- 采用叙事合成来总结研究结果.
- 分析和视觉表现的研究数据对变量调查频率和统计学意义与恐惧症.
主要成果:
- 审查了92项研究,确定了人口统计,生活方式,学术,智能手机,心理社会和临床领域的133个变量.
- 42.86%的变量仅在一项研究中被调查,这表明需要复制.
- 伊尔迪里姆和科雷亚的诺莫恐惧症问卷 (NMP-Q) 是最常用的测量工具.
结论:
- 存在显著的研究差距,需要在报告恐惧症得分和严重程度分级方面实现更大的均性.
- 这些发现支持进一步的数据综合,以全面了解恐惧症.
- 通过解决这些研究差距,可以促进更好的诊断准确性和有针对性的干预措施.
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