教师与孩子的互动质量和孩子的玩之间的关系
Cornelia Rüdisüli1, Isabelle Duss2, Patricia Lannen2
1Department of Research and Development, Zurich University of Teacher Education, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
在幼儿教育和护理 (ECEC) 中,高质量的教师与儿童互动没有对儿童的玩性产生横截面影响. 从长度来看,学习支持中的积极相互作用与儿童认知和身体自发性下降有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
- 童年行为 童年行为
背景情况:
- 成人的行为显著影响儿童的玩.
- 教师与孩子的互动质量是儿童发展的关键预测因素.
- 互动质量对幼儿教育和护理 (ECEC) 中的玩性的具体影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童的多维游戏性和教师与儿童的互动质量之间的横截面和纵向关联.
- 确定高交互质量的潜在负面影响,对儿童玩的具体维度.
主要方法:
- 观察了62名ECEC教师使用CLASS幼儿尺度来评估互动质量.
- 在基线和一年后使用儿童玩度表评估了393名儿童的玩性.
- 采用了横截面和纵向分析方法.
主要成果:
- 互动质量和儿童的玩性之间没有发现任何显著的横截面关联.
- 从长度来看,学习支持中的高交互质量与总的游戏性得分有边际的负相关性.
- 在学习支持中,高交互质量与儿童玩的认知和身体自发性有显著的负面关系.
结论:
- 教师与孩子的互动质量,特别是学习支持,可能会对孩子的认知和身体自发性产生负面影响.
- 在ECEC环境中,某些教学风格可能会无意中阻碍儿童玩的发展.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解教学实践如何影响孩子的自发游戏的细微差别.
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