识别导致卵巢癌延迟诊断的因素:综合分析
1Department of Gynaecology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, 442000, People's Republic of China.
International journal of women's health
|September 11, 2024
概括
卵巢癌 (OC) 的延迟诊断与患者的理解和障碍有关. 提高公众意识,解决情感和实际挑战是早期检测的关键.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卵巢癌 (OC) 是全球妇科癌症死亡率的主要原因.
- 延迟诊断,复发和耐药性有助于其高死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致卵巢癌患者诊断延迟的关键因素.
- 分析与诊断延迟相关的人口,临床和认知因素.
主要方法:
- 泰河医院卵巢癌患者的回顾性分析 (2023年6月至9月).
- 根据诊断延迟三个月的情况对患者进行分类.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA和千二测试,使用多因素逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到年龄,居住地,教育,收入,家族病史,组织学,FIGO阶段和瘤位置的显著差异.
- 较低的教育水平,缺乏家族瘤病史,情绪和实际障碍被确定为延迟诊断的重要风险因素.
- 几率比率表示教育水平 (OR=0.606),家族史 (OR=0.462),情绪障碍 (OR=1.332) 和实际障碍 (OR=2.964) 影响诊断时间表.
结论:
- 患者的认知和意识显著影响卵巢癌诊断延迟.
- 公共教育举措对于减少恐惧和提高卵巢癌早期检测率至关重要.
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