开发和测试一个基于社区的,在线与面对面的同龄人导致干预,以改善身体残疾的柬埔寨成年人的心理健康
Paul Best1, Alan Maddock2, Nil Ean3
1Centre for Technological Innovation, Mental Health and Education (TIME), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in digital health
|September 11, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了柬埔寨身体残疾成年人的友小组干预,显示了心理痛苦和PTSD症状的显著减少. 在线和面对面交付的同行主导的计划在柬埔寨的背景下被证明是可行的和可接受的.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家在发展心理健康服务方面面临重大挑战.
- 柬埔寨的医疗保健系统,特别是心理健康服务,由于历史的破坏和临床医生短缺,发展不足.
- 柬埔寨迫切需要可访问,低成本,基于社区的精神卫生保健解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为柬埔寨的身体残疾成年人开发和评估一种新的,同行主导的心理健康干预措施.
- 评估通过面对面和在线模式交付的友小组干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 测量干预对心理困扰,PTSD和焦虑症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法设计,结合定量前后调查和定性焦点小组.
- 实施了为期8周的同行领导的友小组干预,参与者随机分配到在线或面对面的小组.
- 统计分析包括Wilcoxon签名等级测试调查数据,以及对焦点组成绩单的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 干预导致心理痛苦 (p < .001),PTSD症状 (p < .025) 和担忧得分 (p < .001) 的统计学显著下降.
- 参与者的退缩率为22%,32名参与者完成了干预.
- 定性数据显示,知识获取,技能发展和同行支持的主题是关键的心理健康益处.
- 在线和面对面的交付方法之间没有观察到显著的结果差异.
结论:
- 友情小组的干预是柬埔寨身体残疾成年人的可行和可接受的心理健康支持模式.
- 该干预措施在减少心理痛苦,担忧和PTSD症状方面表现出积极的影响.
- 以同行为主导,以社区为基础的心理健康倡议为解决低资源环境中的服务差距提供了一个有希望的途径.
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