"它像野火一样蔓延":母亲们为了接种疫苗而聚集在一起
Diego de Acosta1, Temple Moore2, Fariha Alam2
1National Resource Center for Refugees, Immigrants, and Migrants, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
母亲x母亲倡议提高了难民和移民妇女对COVID-19疫苗的信心. 这种以人为中心的设计方法,利用社区卫生工作者,导致75%的未接种疫苗的参与者决定接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 难民和移民妇女经常面临障碍,无法获得准确的COVID-19疫苗信息.
- 传统的公共卫生外展可能无法有效地接触到这些弱势群体.
- 以人为中心的设计为开发文化相关的健康干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 描述"母亲与母亲"倡议的设计,实施和评估.
- 评估该倡议对难民和移民妇女的COVID-19疫苗信心和接种的影响.
- 突出社区卫生工作者在同行支持模式中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过以人为中心的设计原则共同创建"母亲 x 母亲"倡议.
- 一系列为受过培训的社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 促进的难民和移民母亲的聚会.
- 同行支持模式专注于建立信任,并授权有关COVID-19疫苗接种的个人健康决策.
主要成果:
- 该倡议在8个聚会上参与了7个不同的语言/种族群体.
- 75%的未接种疫苗的参与者决定接受COVID-19疫苗.
- 参与者获得了疫苗推,这表明对接种有直接影响.
结论:
- "母亲与母亲"倡议有效地提高了难以接触的人群对COVID-19疫苗的信心和接种率.
- 社区卫生工作者是设计和实施成功公共卫生干预措施的重要推动者.
- 以人为中心,同行支持的方法可以克服信息差距,促进健康公平.
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