概括
在临床试验中,新的科学合作和决策社区参与方法 (CASCADE) 方法有效地产生了以患者为中心的研究决策. 这种方法整合了各种不同的投入,以获得可操作的,与社区相关的结果.
科学领域:
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 以患者为中心的研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 整合患者和社区的意见对于具有影响力的以患者为中心的研究至关重要.
- 对于产生患者和社区知情的研究决策的技术有限.
- 开发了一种新的科学合作和决策的社区参与方法 (CASCADE) 方法.
研究的目的:
- 描述和实施CASCADE方法,以做出可行的,以患者为中心的研究决策.
- 改进一个算法,在临床试验中将患者与远程医疗计划相匹配.
- 展示一种新的方法,将社区和患者的投入纳入研究.
主要方法:
- 卡斯凯德方法涉及7个关键支柱:共同目标,社区投入,综合分析,固定节奏安排,偏见最小化,多样性重点和与社区相关的决策.
- 一个为期三天的CASCADE小组召集了各种各样的研究小组成员和社区利益相关者.
- 数据包括预先注册的分析,探索性"查询"和患者和团队的定性/定量输入.
主要成果:
- 专家小组包括27名参与者,5名社区利益相关者.
- 产生了18个初始和12个最终假设.
- 根据小组的调查结果,实施了19项决策变化.
结论:
- 在正在进行的临床试验中,CASCADE方法在快速,高效,以患者为中心的决策中被证明有效.
- 未来的发展包括探索最佳实践,增强前面板输入和标准化输出.
- 该方法促进了严格的,可行的,与社区相关的研究决策.
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