在我们的儿科重症监护病房中对气管切除术患者的评估:单中心研究
Baris Kolbasi1, Emine Senkal2, Mustafa Taskesen1
1Pediatric Health and Diseases, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, TUR.
Cureus
|September 11, 2024
概括
气管切除术是儿科重症监护中的一个至关重要的手术,通常用于长期输管在学龄前儿童的慢性疾病. 尽管基础疾病的死亡率很高,但气管切除术本身的并发症率很低,并有助于患者出院.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术手术
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
背景情况:
- 气管切除术的使用在所有年龄段的重症患者的重症监护病房中越来越多.
- 常见的征兆包括长时间的机械通风和上呼吸道阻塞.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科重症监护病房检查气管切除术的指示.
- 为了评估气管切除术后的患者结果.
- 确定影响气管切除术结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2013年至2019年间进行了气管切除术的61名患者的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,诊断,气管切除术指示,呼吸辅助,并发症和结局.
- 分析的重点是术前/术后并发症,脱和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 最常见的症状是长时间的输管治疗 (39.3%),大多数患者都是学龄前儿童 (52%) 和神经肌肉疾病 (44.3%).
- 14.8%的术前和31.1%的术后发生并发症;63.9%没有并发症.
- 死亡率为45.9%,但没有记录出与气管切除术相关的死亡.
结论:
- 气管切除术经常用于儿科重症监护,甚至在患有慢性疾病和长期输管治疗的学龄前患者中.
- 这种手术的并发症率很低,对于促进重症监护室出院至关重要.
- 虽然总体死亡率高,因为潜在的条件,气管切除术是一个安全和有效的干预.
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