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在教学医院的教学学习过程中,住院护士的反思实践
Ana Carolina de Oliveira Paiva1, Kênia Lara Silva1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|September 11, 2024
概括
巴西的护士居民在培训期间主要使用" know-in-action"反思. 加强"反思行动"的机会可以改善护理住院课程的教学过程.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 反思性实践对于发展医疗保健专业人员的临床推理和专业知识至关重要.
- 护理住院计划旨在培养新毕业的护士的高级临床技能和批判性思维.
- 了解在住院环境中反思性实践的细微差别对于优化教育策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析住院计划护士在教学学习过程中的反思实践.
- 确定在教学医院的临床培训中发生的反射的类型和频率.
- 探索居民对促进反思性学习的有效策略的看法.
主要方法:
- 在巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的两家教学医院中,采用了案例研究方法.
- 数据收集包括对519项活动的观察和对第一年级和第二年级居民的采访.
- 分析包括频率分布和五位深入参与者的数据的批判性话语分析.
主要成果:
- 在22.2%的观察活动中发现了反思的元素,其中主动倾听和表达怀疑很突出.
- 居民认为直接临床实践是产生反思的最佳环境.
- 通过实践学习和案例讨论被强调为反思性学习的有价值策略.
结论:
- "知道在行动"反思是护士住院生中观察到的反思的主要形式.
- 居民参与"反思行动"的机会有限,这涉及对实践的更深入的批判性分析.
- 教育干预应旨在为"反思行动"创造更多空间,以增强住院护士的整体学习体验和专业发展.
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