在接受瑞典语言课程的移民中,瑞典青年诊所的认识和使用情况:一项跨部门研究
Amanda Lundberg1, Anna-Karin Hurtig1, Faustine Kyungu Nkulu-Kalengayi1
1Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Global health action
|September 11, 2024
概括
移民中对瑞典青年诊所 (YCs) 的认识较低,特别是15-25岁的人群中. 诸如入境年份和居留许可类型等因素影响年轻人结合的机会,需要针对性干预,以获得公平的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,在非移民和移民人口中,瑞典青年诊所 (YCs) 获得的机会存在重大不平等.
- 这些差异不仅在不同移民群体之间,而且在移民群体内部也存在.
研究的目的:
- 评估在瑞典语言课程中注册的移民中对瑞典YC的认识和使用情况.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与YC意识和利用相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了1112名年龄在15-65岁之间的移民.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,双变量和多变量逻辑双项回归,使用贝叶斯方法.
- 分析样本包括642名参与者,他们回答了关于YC意识的问题.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,对青年社区的认识是30%,在15-25岁的人群中,这一比例上升到40%.
- 在15-25岁的年龄组中,只有23%的人曾经参观过YC.
- 多变量分析显示,年轻人认知度/使用率和抵达年份,以及居留许可类型之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 在瑞典语言课程中,移民,特别是年轻人对年轻人的认知和利用是不理想的.
- 公平地获取YC信息和服务需要有针对性的干预措施,解决特定的社会人口统计需求.
- 可持续的战略对于克服已识别的障碍和确保所有年轻移民能够获得基本的医疗保健资源至关重要.
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