关于预先注册的使用和滥用:回复克隆斯基 (2024)
Colin E Vize1, Nathaniel L Phillips2, Joshua D Miller2
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Assessment
|September 11, 2024
概括
预注册授权对研究质量有好处,但如果作为唯一的质量指标实施,可能会阻碍某些分析工具. 本回复澄清了预先注册的情况.
科学领域:
- 心理学科学 心理学科学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 克隆斯基的评论引起了人们对预注册授权 (PRM) 对该领域产生负面影响的担忧.
- 克隆斯基认为,当PRM作为质量指标 (例如章) 时,它就会失去其预期的研究效益.
- 批评还针对预先注册的潜力,妨碍有价值的研究工具,如多元宇宙和探索性分析.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供关于预注册的目的的概念澄清,解决Klonsky的评论.
- 评估Klonsky对预先注册及其替代方案的担忧和批评的正当性.
- 概述与心理科学中有效实施预注册相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对克隆斯基关于预注册的论点进行概念分析和批评.
- 制定一个更清晰的概念框架,以了解预先注册的目的和实用性.
- 评估预注册政策和实践对研究方法的影响.
主要成果:
- 预先注册作为研究工具的价值会下降,因为它仅仅成为质量的指标.
- 对于预注册对分析灵活性 (例如,多重分析) 的影响,人们承认有一些担忧.
- 克隆斯基的批评和预先注册的替代方案被发现缺乏明确的概念框架.
结论:
- 对于预先注册的明确概念理解对于其有效使用和实施至关重要.
- 虽然预注册授权有好处,但其严格的应用可能会带来挑战.
- 解决实施挑战是最大限度地提高预注册在心理学科学中的实用性的关键.
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