枪支杀人死亡率与美国主要大都市城市的粮食不安全有关

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Michael Ghio¹, Ayman Ali¹, John Tyler Simpson¹

¹Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

The American surgeon

|September 11, 2024

概括

粮食不安全与美国主要城市枪支谋杀率较高有关. 通过社区和医院计划解决粮食不安全问题可能有助于减少枪支暴力.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会流行病学社会流行病学
城市卫生城市卫生

背景情况:

枪支暴力不成比例地影响了美国的大都市地区.
有限的数据存在于健康的社会决定因素,如粮食不安全 (FI) 和枪支杀人死亡率 (FHM).
这项研究调查了美国主要城市FI和FHM之间的关系.

研究的目的:

检查粮食不安全与枪支杀人死亡率之间的联系.
确定影响大都市地区枪支暴力的健康的社会决定因素.

主要方法:

2018年美国51个最大的都市统计区 (MSAs) 的横截面分析.
利用了美国人口普查局,美国教育部,弗雷研究所,布鲁金斯研究所和Feeding America的数据.
雇佣斯皮尔曼rho和线性回归分析.

主要成果:

较高的粮食不安全 (FI) 与枪支杀人死亡率 (FHM) 有显著的积极关联 (r = 0.55,P < 0.001).
线性回归表明,FI的每个单位增加与1.3个额外的FHM事件有关 (β = 1.33,P = 0.02).
黑人/非裔美国人人口的百分比 (r = 0.77,P < 0.001) 和贫困率 (r = 0.53,P < 0.001) 也与FHM有很强的联系.

结论:

粮食不安全可能是美国主要大都市地区枪支杀人死亡率的一个重要因素.
针对粮食不安全的社区和医院干预措施可能对打击枪支暴力至关重要.
解决健康的社会决定因素对于减少枪支暴力至关重要.

关键词:

枪支枪支的使用情况.粮食不安全问题粮食不安全问题贫困贫困贫困贫困贫困健康的社会决定因素

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