在中风中虐待老人 家庭照顾
Carina Katigbak1,2, Wesley R Browning1, Sean Savitz2
1Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
概括
照顾者抑郁症与患有痴呆症的慢性中风幸存者的虐待有关. 识别高风险时期可以改善对这些家庭护理人员的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性中风幸存者经常过渡到痴呆症,增加照顾者的复杂性.
- 痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者面临着重大挑战,包括潜在的虐待.
- 了解导致虐待的因素对于有效的护理人员支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与慢性中风幸存者过渡到痴呆症中的虐待相关的特征.
- 检查护理经验影响家庭护理人员的虐待或疏忽行为.
- 为了告知干预措施,以减轻这一群体的虐待风险.
主要方法:
- 一个多个时间序列调查研究的二次数据分析 (n=453).
- 对照护理经验和虐待行为的基线数据的检查.
- 推断统计分析以确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 照顾者抑郁症与虐待有显著的关联.
- 在中风和非中风小组中,错误治疗率相似 (不显著).
- 脑卒中幸存者表现出更高的多病率,处方药的使用率和有限的运动能力.
结论:
- 患有痴呆症的中风幸存者可能会带来更大的护理负担,增加虐待风险.
- 识别治疗不当风险增加的时间点对于中风管理至关重要.
- 需要针对性支持和干预措施,以危险家庭护理人员.
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