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科和高血压中的社会和人道主义问题
1Renal Division, Cairo University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension
|September 11, 2024
概括
健康的社会决定因素显著影响慢性病和高血压. 人道主义危机和冲突不成比例地影响弱势患者,尤其是需要透析或移植的患者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 社会医学 社会医学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 和高血压在全球普遍存在,需要紧急关注.
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 极大地影响非传染性疾病,包括CKD和高血压.
- 全球人道主义问题和冲突对获得医疗保健和患者福祉构成重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查社会条件和人道主义问题对高血压和病的影响.
- 突出卫生保健专业人员在处理与这些疾病相关的SDoH方面的作用.
- 为了强调CKD和高血压患者在危机期间的脆弱性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于社会决定因素,人道主义危机和脏/高血压疾病的交叉.
- 分析最近的全球冲突数据及其对医疗保健准入的影响.
- 综合关于透析和移植患者的特殊弱点的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 贫困,教育,营养,住房和环境危害等SDoH是关键的风险因素.
- 全球冲突,如乌克兰和加沙的冲突,严重影响脏患者,特别是透析和移植患者.
- 无论是自然灾害还是人为灾害,都会给受灾人口带来重大健康挑战.
结论:
- 社会和人道主义条件极大地加剧了患有慢性瘤和高血压的弱势群体的健康结果.
- 在危机期间,持续获得透析和移植药物对于患者的生存至关重要.
- 进一步的研究和宣传对于保护和改善这些风险群体的健康至关重要.
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