传染性肺病和眼睛:一个叙述性回顾
Mamta Singh1, Kunal Deokar2, Bibhuti Prassan Sinha3
1Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot. academicsmamta@gmail.com.
概括
了解肺部和眼睛感染之间的联系是关键. 本综述涵盖眼结核病 (TB) 和药物诱导的有毒视神经病变,强调风险和诊断需求.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 传染性肺部疾病可以在眼睛中表现出来.
- 了解这些关联对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
- 眼部干扰需要具体的诊断和治疗考虑.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响肺和眼睛的传染病.
- 突出眼结核病 (TB) 的诊断挑战和治疗影响.
- 确定与抗结核药物和其他病原体相关的风险和潜在并发症.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar的文献搜索中搜索相关的文章.
- 对肺部感染的眼部表现的研究进行审查.
- 对药物诱导的眼睛毒性和病毒热带的分析.
主要成果:
- 眼结核病 (TB) 可以影响所有眼部结构,往往没有肺部症状.
- 抗结核病药物 (乙ambutol,异化,linezolid) 可以导致有毒的视神经病变,并确定了特定的风险因素.
- 莱涅佐利德可能导致有毒的视网膜神经病变; 里芬素可以改变眼的颜色.
- 像腺病毒和冠状病毒这样的病毒表现出肺部和眼部的热带性.
- 肺囊 jirovecii 胆管炎是一种罕见的并发症.
结论:
- 眼性结核病的诊断需要证明Mycobacterium结核病.
- 高风险患者需要在抗结核治疗 (ATT) 之前进行基线眼科评估.
- 对于非干预性眼部结核病诊断和早期检测有毒视神经病变需要进一步的研究.
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