情感劳动和机器人化护理实践中的剥削问题:丰富以价值为中心的护理框架 价值敏感设计
Belén Liedo1, Janna Van Grunsven2, Lavinia Marin2
1Institute of Philosophy, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain. belen.liedo@cchs.csic.es.
Science and engineering ethics
|September 11, 2024
概括
辅助机器人改变了护理伦理,但以护理为中心的价值敏感设计框架需要改进. 这项研究结合了情感劳动和特权不负责任,以解决机器人对护理工作者的影响.
科学领域:
- 技术的伦理学技术的伦理学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 护理工作的社会学 护理工作的社会学
背景情况:
- 护理伦理为评估辅助机器人提供了一个框架.
- 关怀为中心的价值敏感设计 (CCVSD) 框架将关怀价值纳入机器人设计.
- 现有的框架强调了由于机器人而导致的护理实践的伦理转变.
研究的目的:
- 通过整合有关情感劳动的见解来丰富CCVSD框架.
- 分析辅助机器人对付费护理工作者的情感劳动的影响.
- 解决CCVSD在机器人化护理中对情感劳动的剥削方面发展不足的问题.
主要方法:
- 在Joan Tronto的护理道德基础上建立.
- 将特伦托的工作与情感劳动的社会学概念结合起来.
- 利用Tronto的特权不负责任的概念来分析剥削.
主要成果:
- 在捕捉使情感劳动易受剥削的结构性条件方面,CCVSD是有限的.
- 护理中的机器人化可能会加剧对情感劳动的剥削.
- 特权不负责任的概念阐明了机器人化护理中的剥削风险.
结论:
- 在CCVSD框架需要丰富,以充分解决情感劳动在辅助机器人的伦理影响.
- 了解特权无责任感对于减轻技术先进的护理机构对护理人员的剥削至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,为保护护理工作者的情感劳动的辅助机器人制定强有力的伦理准则.
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