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相关概念视频

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness01:19

High-Level and Low-Level Awareness

254
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
254

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
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短暂的思维漫游三因素尺度 (BMW-3)

Anna-Lena Schubert1, Gidon T Frischkorn2, Kathrin Sadus3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. anna-lena.schubert@uni-mainz.de.

Behavior research methods
|September 11, 2024
PubMed
概括

研究人员开发了简要的思维流浪三因素尺度 (BMW-3) 来衡量与任务无关的思维中的个人差异. 这个可靠和有效的问卷评估了无意的,故意的,以及心灵流浪的超意识.

关键词:
测量方法 测量方法思想的流浪 思想的流浪问卷调查问卷 问卷调查问卷与任务无关的想法与任务无关.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 个人差异 研究 研究 研究 个人差异

背景情况:

  • 越来越多的兴趣在测量个体差异的心灵漫游作为心理特征.
  • 现有的思维游问卷往往过于宽泛,或者无法区分思维游的各个方面.
  • 需要一个简洁的,多维的测量心灵的流浪.

研究的目的:

  • 介绍和验证简要的心灵流浪三因素量表 (BMW-3).
  • 评估三个维度:无意的思维漫游,有意的思维漫游,以及对思维漫游的超意识.
  • 在德语和英语中评估尺度的心理测量属性和有效性.

主要方法:

  • 开发一个12项问卷 (BMW-3) 在德语和英语.
  • 从1038名参与者 (823名德语,215名英语使用者) 收集数据.
  • 统计分析包括因子结构,测量不变性,可靠性,收有效性和预测有效性.

主要成果:

  • 支持建议的思维流浪的三因素结构.
  • 在德语和英语版本之间证明了标量测量不变性.
  • 显示出良好的内部一致性,测试-重新测试可靠性,合有效性和各种结果的预测有效性.

结论:

  • 宝马3是一个简短,可靠和有效的仪器,用于评估个体在思维游方面的差异.
  • 这个尺度有效地衡量了无意的,故意的,以及心灵流浪的元意识.
  • 宝马-3适用于基础研究和临床研究应用.