通过患者门户提供电子外科同意,以提高外科手术期间的效率
Karen Trang1, Hannah C Decker1, Andrew Gonzalez2
1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco.
JAMA surgery
|September 11, 2024
概括
通过患者门户 (PP) 提供的电子同意 (eConsent) 可以通过允许手术前签名来提高手术效率. 然而,患者对表格的参与是最小的,这凸显了外科医生讨论的重要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 外科手术患者管理
背景情况:
- 电子同意 (eConsent) 在外科手术中很常见,但将其整合到患者门户 (PP) 中的探索较少.
- PP集成可以通过允许手术前的eConsent审查和签署来提高效率.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过PP提供eConsent对运营效率和患者参与的影响.
- 评估基于PP的eConsent与外科手术工作流程之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究,结合了回顾性定量分析 (n=7672) 和定性患者访谈 (n=~30).
- 对人口统计,效率指标 (首次启动延迟) 和PP访问日志的电子健康记录的分析.
- 对半结构面试进行主题分析,以探索患者的体验.
主要成果:
- 37.3%的电子同意书是通过PP签署的; 62.7%是通过医院iPad签署的.
- 同一天手术eConsent签署与增加的首次启动延迟相关 (OR 1.59).
- 患者报告了有利的PP体验,但经常选表格,重视外科医生讨论.
结论:
- 集成PP的eConsent显示了减少外科手术延迟和员工工作负担的潜力.
- 患者对eConsent表格的参与度有限,这强调了外科医生与患者沟通的关键作用.
- 需要进一步研究患者的感知和eConsent采用的障碍.
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