视力障碍在儿科尿道炎中的介绍:一项多中心研究涉及印度南部和东部477名儿童
Shabtab Nasir1, Mohammed Hasnat Ali2, Anamika Patel3,4
1Saroja A Rao Center for Uveitis, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Ocular immunology and inflammation
|September 11, 2024
概括
超过五分之一的儿科紫外炎病例伴有中度至重度视力损伤 (VI). 高龄和先前的口服类固醇使用是患有耳膜炎的儿童VI的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿童眼部疾病 儿童眼部疾病
- 尿道炎的研究研究.
背景情况:
- 儿科卵膜炎是儿童视力障碍的重要原因之一.
- 了解视力障碍在呈现时是及时干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度儿科紫外炎病例中视力障碍 (VI) 的流行和表现模式.
- 在这个人群中确定与视力障碍相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从四个高等医疗中心 (2015-2020年) 进行477例儿科紫外炎病例的回顾性分析.
- 用ETDRS图表对较好的眼睛进行分类的视力敏度.
- 使用概括估计方程进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 79.0%的患者没有轻度VI,12.6%的患者有中度VI,8.4%的患者有重度VI,导致失明.
- 常见的诊断包括未分化,传染性和青少年异常性关节炎相关的脑膜炎.
- 之前的口服类固醇使用和年龄较大被确定为中度/重度VI的危险因素.
结论:
- 显著比例的儿科卵膜炎病例呈现中度至重度视力损伤.
- 早期识别和管理策略至关重要,特别是对于年龄较大的儿童或有口服皮质类固醇使用史的儿童.
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