基于变压器的方法用于症状识别和多语言链接
Sylvia Vassileva1, Georgi Grazhdanski1, Ivan Koychev1
1Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Blvd "James Bourchier" 5, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria.
Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
|September 11, 2024
概括
本研究引入了西班牙临床命名实体识别 (NER) 和多语言实体链接的变压器模型,在SympTEMIST数据集上实现了高精度.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 生物医学自然语言处理
背景情况:
- 命名实体识别 (NER) 和实体链接对于提取临床信息至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能会与临床文本和多语言背景的细微差别作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种基于变压器的方法来治疗西班牙症状NER.
- 实施和评估临床文本的多语言实体链接系统.
主要方法:
- 用BiLSTM-CRF微调基于RoBERTa的模型,用于西班牙NER.
- 采用基于SapBERT和GPT-3.5的混合词典方法,用于多语言实体链接.
主要成果:
- 在西班牙症状NER.的F1得分为0.73,达到0.73.
- 在多语言实体链接中获得了0.73的准确性,在西班牙实体链接中获得了0.6123的准确性,超过了以前的基准.
结论:
- 拟议的基于变压器的方法在临床NER和多语言实体链接方面表现强.
- 这种方法增强了跨语言临床信息的提取和标准化.
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