身份群体作为隐藏的污名化身份的个人社会影响的来源
Andrew C Cortopassi1, Diane M Quinn2, Gandalf Nicolas1
1Department of Psychology, Rutgers University - New Brunswick, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
PloS one
|September 11, 2024
概括
具有隐藏的污名化身份的人,当他们类似的其他人隐藏他们的身份时,他们会经历更多的痛苦和拒绝敏感性. 认同群体中的这种不可接近性导致心理痛苦和拒绝的担忧.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 污名化研究研究
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 隐藏的污名化身份的个人往往预料到社会拒绝,预测心理痛苦.
- 现有的耻辱研究主要研究非耻辱化个体的影响,忽视了同样被耻辱化的同龄人的作用.
- 依恋理论强调了关系自我概念在心理痛苦和拒绝问题中的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否由于隐而减少了对同样受污名的其他人的接触,有助于基于身份的拒绝敏感性和心理痛苦.
- 检查社会环境的影响,特别是一个人的身份群体的不可接近性,对隐藏的污名化身份的个人.
- 测试拒绝敏感性在群体层面隐藏和心理痛苦之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学进行了一项研究,对355名本科生进行了研究,他们来自15个隐藏的污名化身份群体.
- 参与者报告了他们隐藏身份,基于身份的拒绝敏感性和心理痛苦.
- 使用多级建模分析了群体层面隐藏与个人痛苦和拒绝敏感度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在某个身份群体内,较高的隐藏程度与个体的拒绝敏感性和心理痛苦有积极的关联.
- 基于身份的拒绝敏感性被发现调解了群体层面的隐藏和心理痛苦之间的关系.
- 这些发现表明,一个人身份群体的不可触及性可以成为社会影响的来源.
结论:
- 拒绝的担忧和心理困扰可能源于某个身份群体内的同样被污名化的个体无法接触.
- 该研究确定了身份群体作为一种新的社会影响力来源,影响具有隐藏的污名化身份的个人.
- 依恋动态可以将群体难以接近,拒绝敏感性和痛苦之间的关联置于背景中.
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