调查儿童对真实和不真实的物品的估值:可见物体属性与隐形所有权历史
Calum Hartley1, Lucy Colbourne1, Naziya Lokat1
1Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YF, United Kingdom.
Cognition
|September 11, 2024
概括
孩子们根据所有权历史来评估物品的价值,特别是来自"好"的拥有者. 随着年龄的增长,他们对所有权和对物体的接触的敏感性会增加,这表明他们意识到"魔法传染".
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 物品价值受到有形财产和无形所有权历史的影响.
- 儿童对这两种因素都很敏感,但它们如何相互作用尚不清楚.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨孩子的估值受到所有者特征的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查5-11岁的孩子在确定价值时是否优先考虑对象属性或所有权历史.
- 检查所有者特征如何影响儿童对物体的估值.
- 了解儿童价值判断中的所有权历史和对象属性之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 针对5至11岁儿童进行了三项研究.
- 参与者根据视觉可取性,材料成本和所有权历史 (着名的好,着名的坏,非着名的所有者) 来评估对象.
- 身体接触和物体磨损也被操纵为影响价值的因素.
主要成果:
- "著名的好"所有者所拥有的物品的价值更高,而"著名的坏"所有者所拥有的物品的价值更低,无论物品的可取性如何.
- 孩子们对"出名的好"主人用廉价材料制成的物品的价值和来自不出名主人用昂贵材料制成的物品的价值一样高.
- 与"出名的坏"业主身体接触的价值下降,但与"出名的好"业主接触的价值没有显著改变.
结论:
- 儿童对对象属性的所有权历史的估值取决于所有者所感知的"本质".
- 对业主接触作为价值调解器的敏感性表明对"魔法传染"的意识.
- 儿童对所有权历史及其对价值的影响的理解随着年龄的增长而发展.
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