食品环境与心血管疾病结果之间的关联:系统性审查
Yu Jia Liu1, Xiao Qin Wang1, Guiqin Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|September 11, 2024
概括
不健康的食物环境可能会增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险,但对健康或全面的食物环境的证据是不确定的. 需要进一步的研究来理解这些复杂的关系,并指导公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家.
- 关于食品环境与心血管疾病风险之间的联系的现有研究提出了不一致的发现.
- 系统审查对于澄清这些关联和告知有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估食品环境与心血管疾病 (CVD) 结果之间的关联.
- 该审查审查了与食品环境相关的心血管疾病发病率,住院,死亡率和复发率.
主要方法:
- 在八个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年3月28日,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 研究质量使用医疗保健研究和质量机构 (AHRQ) 和纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行了评估.
- 包含的研究按食物环境类型分类:不健康,健康和全面,研究结果以叙事方式综合.
主要成果:
- 包括23项研究 (13项是截面研究,10项是队列纵向研究).
- 在20项关于不健康食品环境的研究中,有13项表明与心血管疾病结果的积极关联.
- 在七项关于健康食品环境的研究中,有三项显示出负相关性;与综合食品环境的相关性不一致.
结论:
- 不健康的食物环境可能与不良的心血管疾病 (CVD) 结果有关.
- 目前的证据并没有明确地将健康或全面的食品环境与心血管疾病结局联系起来.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明各种食物环境对心血管健康的影响.
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