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[翻译文章] 基础细胞癌:西班牙瓦伦西亚的发病率和趋势
R García Ruiz1, A Mateu Puchades1, V Alegre de Miquel2
1Hospital Universitario Dr. Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Actas dermo-sifiliograficas
|September 11, 2024
概括
西班牙的基底细胞癌 (BCC) 发病率高于先前认为的,男性和女性的风险不同,每年增加. 对BCC的终身风险很大,特别是在男性中.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在西班牙,基底细胞癌 (BCC) 的流行病学和发病率数据有限.
- 对于西班牙人口中BCC发生情况的最新统计数据非常有必要.
研究的目的:
- 为了追溯确定西班牙东部瓦伦西亚的基底细胞癌 (BCC) 的实际发病率.
- 为2010年至2016年提供关于BCC的最新流行病学数据.
主要方法:
- 一项流行病学研究分析了西班牙瓦伦西亚的基底细胞癌 (BCC) 病例.
- 从计算机数据库追溯数据检索,包括2171名患者和4047名瘤.
- 计算每10万人/年原始和调整的发病率.
主要成果:
- 粗略的BCC发生率为每10万人/年410.38.
- 对欧洲人口的调整率为256.98,对世界人口的调整率为196.26.
- 男性的风险较高 (29.49%以上的病例),每年发病率增加,女性的发病率明显更高.
结论:
- 西班牙瓦伦西亚的基底细胞癌 (BCC) 发病率明显超过之前的报告.
- 患上BCC的终身风险为5.8%,男性 (7%) 与女性 (5.02%) 相比,风险更高.
- 该研究强调,BCC发病率每年大幅增加,在女性中尤为明显.
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