通过在护理地点接种疫苗,提高怀孕期间流感疫苗的摄入量:前后研究
Sofiya Manji1, Laura Idarraga Reyes2, Sheila McDonald3
1Research and Innovation, Provincial Population and Public Health, Alberta Health Services, Edmonton, AB.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC
|September 11, 2024
概括
在产前护理访问期间提供流感疫苗显著提高了孕妇疫苗接种率. 这种在怀孕期间的护理点接种疫苗 (POC-VIP) 干预措施显示,与之前的季节相比,覆盖率更高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间接种流感疫苗对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要.
- 在加拿大,在产前护理期间获得标准流感疫苗并不常见.
- 在阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里实施了一项在怀孕期间照顾点接种疫苗 (POC-VIP) 的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在多个流感季节中描述性地检查POC-VIP干预的疫苗接种率.
- 评估流感疫苗覆盖率,并发病症和区域级社会经济地位之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 之前和之后的研究设计检查了6个流感季节 (2个干预前,4个干预后) 的疫苗覆盖率.
- 来自临床和行政数据库的数据被用于识别出生队列,并测量流感疫苗接种率.
- 用费舍尔精确测试进行统计比较,显著性设置为P < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 流感疫苗接种率显著增加,从干预后每1000名患者周的11.7增加到40.1 (P < 0.001).
- 在具有或没有并发症的怀孕之间没有观察到疫苗覆盖率的显著差异.
- 较高的物质剥夺与干预前期间疫苗覆盖率下降有关.
结论:
- POC-VIP干预导致孕妇流感疫苗接种率大幅增加.
- 这项研究提供了一种系统的方法来检查怀孕期间的疫苗覆盖率.
- 在产前检查期间在护理点接种疫苗是改善疫苗接种的有效策略.
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
44.2K
Overview
44.2K
01:30Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.9K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.9K