人工智能和机器学习的监管方面
Liron Pantanowitz1, Matthew Hanna1, Joshua Pantanowitz2
1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Computational Pathology and Artificial Intelligence Center of Excellence, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
概括
本研究探讨了医疗保健中的人工智能和机器学习 (AI-ML),强调了监管挑战和灵活治理的需要,以确保AI-ML工具的安全,道德和创新的采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 许多人工智能和机器学习 (AI-ML) 工具正在医疗保健中开发和部署.
- 医疗器械制造商越来越多地将AI-ML集成到他们的产品中.
- 在医疗保健中采用AI-ML对安全,道德和问责制提出了重大担忧.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI-ML在医疗保健中的监管环境.
- 确定有效的AI-ML治理的关键挑战和考虑因素.
- 提出一个框架来规范医疗领域的AI-ML工具.
主要方法:
- 对AI-ML的区域和全球监管框架的审查.
- 对AI-ML在医疗器械中的应用进行分析.
- 审查监管方面,包括数据隐私,软件作为医疗器械和批准途径.
主要成果:
- 有效的监管对于减轻医疗保健中与AI-ML相关的风险至关重要.
- 需要灵活的法规来平衡创新与安全和公众信任.
- 现有的框架需要调整以适应AI-ML的进步.
结论:
- 监管在确保AI-ML在医疗保健中的安全和有效采用方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 均衡的监管方法可以促进公众的信任,并促进可持续的AI实践.
- 适应性监管对于在医学中不断发展的AI-ML领域进行导航至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
452
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
452
Natural and Artificial Concepts
135
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
135
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
3.0K
3.0K
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
875
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the...
875
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


