在初级医疗保健中用于精神疾病的查工具:一个范围审查协议 (SCREENING-MD)
Luis Phillipe Nagem Lopes1,2, Danielle Maria de Souza Serio Dos Santos2,3, Jéssica Cumpian Silva2
1Instituto de Medicina Social, State University of Rio de Janeiro Biomedical Centre, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
BMJ open
|September 11, 2024
概括
在初级医疗保健 (PHC) 中早期发现精神疾病至关重要. 本综述绘制和评估了PHC环境中心理健康状况的验证查工具,重点关注测量属性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 主要医疗保健研究研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 推迟发现精神疾病会导致患者健康状况较差.
- 初级卫生保健 (PHC) 是一种用于早期识别和管理心理健康状况的战略环境.
- 需要有效的查工具来改善PHC的精神障碍检测.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和评估用于PHC使用的经过验证的精神疾病查仪器.
- 为了评估这些选仪器的测量特性.
- 在PHC背景下,识别心理障碍查中的证据缺口.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,LILACS,CINAHL,PsycInfo) 的全面范围审查.
- 包括研究开发和验证精神障碍查工具的PHC,无论年龄组.
- 使用基于共识的健康测量仪器选择标准 (COSMIN) 准则和偏差风险2工具评估测量特性.
主要成果:
- 审查将确定和分类可用于PHC的各种精神障碍的验证查工具.
- 确定仪器的测量特性将被批判性地评估.
- 一张证据差距地图将说明PHC中特定精神障碍的查工具的可用性和质量.
结论:
- 这次审查将提供对PHC可用的精神障碍查工具的全面概述.
- 调查结果将为选择适当的工具提供信息,以便在初级保健中早期发现和管理心理健康状况.
- 这些结果将指导未来的研究,以解决在心理健康查中发现的证据缺口.
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