工作与家庭冲突与代谢风险因素变化的关联:为期四年的纵向研究
Mayumi Saiki1, Wendie Robbins1,2, Dante Anthony Tolentino1
1School of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, USA.
Industrial health
|September 11, 2024
概括
工作与家庭之间的冲突会影响胆固醇水平,胆固醇是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的危险因素. 在这项研究中,家庭与工作之间的冲突对代谢健康没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管疾病流行病学
- 代谢健康研究 代谢健康研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 患病率在平衡工作和家庭责任的年轻人中正在增加.
- 工作与生活之间的冲突,特别是工作与家庭之间的冲突 (WFC) 和家庭与工作之间的冲突 (FWC),是导致心血管疾病的潜在因素.
- 了解这些冲突对代谢风险因素的影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查WFC和FWC之间的联系以及代谢风险因素的变化.
- 研究工作与生活冲突对代谢健康标志物的纵向影响.
- 确定影响心血管风险的职业生活冲突的具体方面.
主要方法:
- 长度研究使用来自日本中年期研究 (4年间隔) 的数据.
- 包括152名受雇参与者,没有缺失数据.
- 概括估计方程用于评估基线WFC/FWC与代谢风险因素变化之间的关联,并对共变量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 工作与家庭冲突 (WFC) 与增加的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 和总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (TC/HDL-C) 比率显著相关.
- 家庭与工作冲突 (FWC) 与任何代谢风险因素的变化没有显著的关联.
- 调整后的模型控制了社会人口统计学,工作,家庭和生活方式因素.
结论:
- WFC显著影响关键的代谢风险因素 (LDL-C,TC/HDL-C比率),表明与心血管健康的联系.
- 在这个人群中,FWC似乎没有显著影响代谢健康标志物.
- 调查结果强调了解决职业心理社会压力的重要性,以预防工人心血管疾病的初级预防.
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