感官房间:自然主义评估儿童发育中的听觉和视觉感知
A Lasfargues-Delannoy1, A Berland2, N Cochard3
1Université Fédérale de Toulouse, Université Paul-Sabatier (UPS), Toulouse, France; UMR 5549 CerCo (Cerveau & Cognition), UPS CNRS, Toulouse, France; Service d'Oto Rhino Laryngologie (ORL), Otoneurologie et ORL Pédiatrique, Hôpital Pierre-Paul-Riquet, CHU de Toulouse, site Purpan, Toulouse, France.
European annals of otorhinolaryngology, head and neck diseases
|September 11, 2024
概括
一个新的感官房间有效地评估了儿童如何感知声音和景象,有助于听力损失诊断. 这种方法为幼儿的感官处理提供了可衡量的见解.
科学领域:
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 感官处理研究 感官处理研究
背景情况:
- 听力对于儿童的语言发展和环境意识至关重要.
- 目前的听力损失评估对于自然感知缺乏生态有效性.
- 了解儿童对听觉和视觉刺激的反应是管理听力障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和评估一个新的"感官房间",用于评估儿童的感知.
- 在儿童友好的环境中测量对自然听觉和视觉刺激的行为反应.
- 为儿童诊断听力损失提供一个补充工具.
主要方法:
- 可行性研究涉及16名听力正常的儿童和10名先天性听力损失的儿童 (13-32个月).
- 儿童接触到18种环境声音和9种视觉刺激.
- 行为反应 (停止,看,移动,指,语言,情绪反应) 被系统地编码.
主要成果:
- 感官房间方法在评估儿童方面被证明是可行的.
- 听力正常的儿童对听觉和视觉刺激有类似的反应.
- 听力损失的孩子对视觉刺激做出了反应,而不是听觉刺激,与他们的正常听力同龄人不同.
- 听力正常的儿童的行为反应与与年龄相关的认知和语言发展相关.
结论:
- 感官室成功地量化了儿童对感官输入的反应.
- 这种方法为临床医生提供了客观的,可测量的关于儿童感官感知和处理的数据.
- 该工具支持在儿科患者群体中对听觉和视觉感知进行更准确和生态有效的评估.
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