认知干预计划对学龄前儿童智力评分的影响
1Department of Special Education, Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Nevşehir, Turkey. haticekubrakocak@nevsehir.edu.tr.
Cognitive processing
|September 11, 2024
概括
使用动态评估的认知干预计划 (CIP) 显著提高了幼儿的智力评分. 这种方法,提供专家支持和反,增强了比传统方法更多的认知发展.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 动态评估为通过有针对性的干预改善学生表现提供了一个框架.
- 情报评估是动态评估方法的关键应用领域.
- 基于动态评估原则开发了一个认知干预计划 (CIP).
研究的目的:
- 研究一种新开发的认知干预计划 (CIP) 对5-6岁儿童智力评分的影响.
- 为了确定CIP中的动态评估方法是否能增强认知发展.
- 将CIP的有效性与对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在173名学生 (5-6岁) 中,采用了准实验性研究设计.
- 实验组接受了为期9周的CIP干预 (54个工作表),并得到专家的支持和反.
- 智力测量使用数字的阿纳多卢-萨克智力尺度 (d-ASIS) 和雷文的彩色渐进矩阵 (RCPM) 作为预测和后测.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组的智力得分 (d-ASIS和RCPM) 显著增加.
- 马诺瓦分析证实了CIP对认知收益的显著积极影响.
- 在CIP中的动态评估方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的.
结论:
- 认知干预计划 (CIP) 有效地支持幼儿的认知发展.
- 动态评估原则,当在干预中应用时,可以导致情报得分的可衡量的改善.
- 这项研究强调了定制干预措施在增强儿童认知能力方面的潜力.
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