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移动老年急症小组对医疗保健消费的影响
Sofie A Arvidsson1, Karol R Biegus2,3, Anne W Ekdahl1,4
1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital, Charlotte Yhléns gata 10, 251 87, Helsingborg, Sweden.
European geriatric medicine
|September 11, 2024
概括
移动老年急性病团队 (GAT) 并没有减少急性病的老年患者的整体医院护理. 然而,GAT干预措施确实减少了养老院居民和救护车转诊患者的住院和住院时间.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 在急性护理中,急性护理是非常重要的.
- 基于家庭的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 急性病的老年患者往往需要超出初级保健能力的高级护理.
- 移动老年急症小组 (GAT) 在家庭环境中提供了增强的诊断和治疗选择.
- 评估GAT对医疗保健利用的影响对于优化老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估移动老年急症小组 (GAT) 对急诊室 (ED) 访问,住院和住院时间的影响.
- 为了确定GAT干预措施是否可以减少在家治疗的老年患者的急性护理利用率.
- 确定可能从GAT干预中受益最多的老年患者的潜在子组.
主要方法:
- 采用了前后研究设计.
- 参与者在初次GAT访问前3个月和初次GAT访问后3个月的结果进行了比较.
- 收集的数据包括ED访问,住院和住院时间.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,GAT干预措施并没有显著减少整个队列的急救诊所访问,住院或住院时间 (n=102).
- 在养老院居民 (n=27) 中,ED访问,住院和住院时间的显著减少.
- 被救护车转诊的患者 (n=13) 和接受静脉注射抗生素的患者显示住院时间减少,住院时间缩短.
结论:
- 移动老年急性小组 (GAT) 没有证明医院护理利用率的整体减少.
- GAT干预措施可能有效地减少特定老年人子组的医院护理,包括养老院居民.
- 对针对性GAT应用的进一步研究可以优化对弱势老年人群的护理.
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