在香煤矿的超高工作面的表面损伤减少效果
L I U Xinjie1, Yang Yingming2, Zhao Yongqiang2
1State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining, National Institute of Clean-and -Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing, 102209, People's Republic of China. liuxinjie@pku.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|September 11, 2024
概括
这项关于香煤矿绿色采矿的研究发现,超大型采矿高度工作面的表面沉降达到6.20米.它提出了减轻不可逆转的表面损害和优化采矿参数的策略.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 绿色采矿强调源减少,工作面参数优化至关重要.
- 控制工作面参数和评估表面沉降对于最小化采矿损害至关重要.
- 了解表面运动和不连续变形值对于可持续采矿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析超大型采矿高度工作面的表面运动和沉降特征.
- 制定控制工作面参数和减少表面损伤的策略.
- 为了确定边界工作面长度和表面不连续变形值.
主要方法:
- 在采矿过程中对地表运动的实地调查.
- 沉降系数的分析,拐点轨迹和前进度的分析.
- 钻孔检测以确定超负荷洞穴和断裂区域高度.
主要成果:
- 记录了6.20米的最大表面沉降,沉降系数为0.72.
- 沉降盆地覆盖了34%的表面,64%的表面持续变形.
- 挖掘区的高度是33.2-33.25米,而断裂区的高度是118.08-132.83米.
结论:
- 建议基于沉降盆地边界的0.9系数来制定减少损失的战略.
- 不连续变形的影响区域是采矿高度的10倍之内.
- 这些发现为优化工作面设计和表面生态管理提供了基础.
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