在韩国成年人中,与健康相关的行为和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关联
1Department of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|September 11, 2024
概括
前吸烟者和高风险饮酒者在韩国成年人中面临阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的风险更大. 针对这些行为进行的生活方式修改对于OSA预防和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 对健康和社会造成重大负担.
- 了解健康相关行为对OSA风险的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与健康相关的行为与韩国成年人中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险之间的联系.
- 确定韩国人口中OSA的特定可修改的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2019-2021年对8,096名韩国成年人 (≥40岁) 的全国数据进行横截面分析.
- 使用STOP-Bang问卷来评估OSA风险.
- 对人口和代谢特征进行调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 前的吸烟 (OR=1.643) 和高风险饮酒 (OR=1.365) 与高风险的OSA有显著的关联.
- 这些关联在调整为混变量后仍然显著.
结论:
- 与健康相关的行为,特别是以前的吸烟和高风险饮酒,是韩国成年人OSA的重要风险因素.
- 护理干预应优先考虑生活方式的改变,戒烟计划和对高危人群的支持.
- 社区外展和例行健康检查对于OSA预防和管理至关重要.
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