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对非常早产婴儿的家庭早期干预计划在降低父母压力的有效性:一项随机对照试验

Juan Fan¹, Ruiyun He¹, Shasha He¹

¹Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, No 136, Zhongshan Er Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing City, 400014, China.

BMC public health

|September 11, 2024

概括

一个基于家庭的早期干预 (EI) 计划显著减少了父母的压力,在家庭有非常早产婴儿. 这种干预改善了父母的幸福感和孩子抚养的信心,解雇后.

科学领域:

新生儿护理新生儿护理
父母的健康父母的健康
心理干预心理干预

背景情况:

过早出生的婴儿 (28周妊娠年龄) 面临着重大的健康挑战.
父母压力是家庭中非常早产婴儿的常见问题.
早期干预计划可以在关键的退院后期支持家庭.

研究的目的:

评估家庭早期干预 (EI) 计划的有效性.
评估EI对父母压力水平在家庭有非常早产婴儿的影响.
为了将EI与标准护理 (SC) 和婴儿参考组进行比较.

主要方法:

随机对照试验比较EI和SC组.
使用家长压力指数-简单表格在基线,60天和6个月的校正年龄评估家长压力.
该项目包括婴儿和父母的智力,身体和社会培训.

主要成果:

与SC组相比,EI组的家长在60天内报告了总压力得分明显较低 (p < 0.001).
在EI组中观察到父母痛苦和父母与儿童互动功能障碍子域的减少.
母亲的压力降低比EI组的父亲更明显 (p < 0.001).

结论:

基于家庭的EI计划是有效的减少家长的压力,为家庭的非常早产婴儿.
早期干预对家长在出院后的关键阶段的幸福感产生了积极的影响.
在管理家长的压力方面,EI在标准护理上表现出显著的好处.

关键词:

早期干预是早期的干预.早期的早产婴儿是早产婴儿.后续行动后续行动父母的压力是父母的压力.

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