在精神卫生服务中将同行支持付诸实践:一个定性比较案例研究
Steve Gillard1, Rhiannon Foster2, Sarah White3
1City, University of London, London, UK. steven.gillard@city.ac.uk.
BMC health services research
|September 11, 2024
概括
实行同行工作者角色显著影响心理健康支持的交付和有效性. 适当的资源和与临床团队的整合对于成功的同行支持计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 同行支持干预措施 同行支持干预
背景情况:
- 同行工作者,即有过精神困扰的个人,越来越多地融入心理健康服务.
- 影响同行工作者角色实施的因素已知,但实施和干预结果之间的联系仍未得到充分探索.
- 以前的研究表明,对同行工作者提供的干预措施的有效性有不同的证据.
研究的目的:
- 探索同行支持干预措施的实施与其交付之间的关联.
- 在具有高与低参与者参与度和忠实于同行支持原则的网站中比较实施因素.
- 识别影响同行支持持续提供的一致性提供的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性比较案例研究设计.
- 通过采访20名同行工作者及其5名主管收集数据.
- 基于实施理论的分析框架被用来比较来自不同参与者参与度和忠诚度的网站的数据.
主要成果:
- 高参与度,高忠诚度的网站与临床团队和资源充足的监督员展现了强有力的合作.
- 低参与度-低忠诚度网站,通常涉及农村地区非营利组织的同行工作者,面临资源限制和组织间挑战.
- 性能较差的网站的障碍包括与病房工作人员的挑战性关系,有限的监督和影响交付一致性的地理限制.
结论:
- 实施过程直接影响同行支持的提供,影响参与者的参与和潜在的干预结果.
- 资源不足,访问问题以及与临床团队的紧张关系可能会阻碍一致的同行支持交付.
- 地理因素对实施的影响以及强有力的监管角色的必要性需要仔细考虑.
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