教学方法对法医临床推理的影响:一项准实验性研究
Mehreen Fatima1,2, Arshad Khan3, Ramlah Naz1,2
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Dow International Medical College and Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|September 12, 2024
概括
与传统的讲座和视频辅助教学相比,翻转课堂方法在法医中显著提高了临床推理技能. 这种方法提高了学生在医学教育中的表现和学习经验.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 法医医学 法医医学
背景情况:
- 传统的教学讲座在医学教育中很常见.
- 正在探索创新的教学方法,如翻转课堂和视频辅助教学.
- 提高临床推理技能对于医学学生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较翻转课堂 (FC) 和视频辅助教学 (VAT) 与传统讲座 (TL) 在提高临床推理技能的有效性.
- 评估不同教学策略对法医学生成绩的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究对114名医学三年级学生进行了实验.
- 学生被分为三组,每个组在四周内接受法医呼吸模块的不同教学策略 (TL,FC,VAT).
- 通过使用前测试,后测试和修订后测试来评估学习和临床推理.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到前测试得分的显著差异.
- 测试后的分数显示出显著的差异,FC组表现优于TL和VAT组 (p < 0.001).
- 在测试后的修订中,在所有组中都注意到得分的显著下降 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 翻转课堂方法在法医医学中增强临床推理技能的显著前景.
- FC教学对学生的表现和学习经验产生积极影响.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这些技能的长期保留和应用.
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