结构和佩戴方式对工业安全头盔保护性能的影响
Tian-Cheng Li1,2, Hua Zhao1,2, Bin Zhang1,2
1Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin 300384, China.
Journal of biomechanical engineering
|September 12, 2024
概括
头盔的设计和适配显著影响了对落下的物体的保护性能. 泡枕提供比悬挂系统更好的减震能力,V形头盔提供优越的顶部抗冲击能力. 正确使用下巴带对于安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 防护设备的设计 保护设备的设计
- 影响力动态的影响力动态
背景情况:
- 安全头盔对于保护免受物体落造成的头部伤害至关重要.
- 传统的工业头盔使用泡枕或悬挂系统来吸收冲击.
- 了解头盔设计和佩戴参数的影响对于提高头部保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同安全头盔结构和佩戴配置对保护性能的影响.
- 为了比较泡枕与悬挂系统的减震能力.
- 分析头盔倾斜和下巴带使用对头部冲击反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 模拟的轴冲击测试使用一个混凝土块在四种类型的头盔 (没有,V形,圆顶,摩托车).
- 评估了五种佩戴模式:左/右倾斜5°,向后倾斜15°,带/不带下巴带0°.
- 分析了能量吸收,减轻冲击和内压力动态.
主要成果:
- 与悬挂系统相比,泡枕显示出更好的能量吸收和减轻冲击.
- V形头盔的设计显示出在顶部的冲击阻力增强.
- 头盔带的偏斜,特别是倾斜,增加脑组织和头骨压力,以及内压力.
结论:
- 头盔的结构设计,特别是V形的顶部,以及使用泡子,提高了冲击保护.
- 佩戴模式,特别是下巴带的配置和倾斜,严重影响保护效率和受伤风险.
- 优化头盔设计和确保正确的佩戴对于最大限度地提高头部安全至关重要.
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