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相关概念视频

The Scientific Method02:40

The Scientific Method

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Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
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Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

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If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Bias01:22

Bias

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Bias refers to any tendency that prevents a question from being considered unprejudiced. In research, bias occurs when one outcome or answer is selected or encouraged over others in sampling or testing. Bias can occur during any research phase, including study design, data collection, analysis, and publication.
In statistics, a sampling bias is created when a sample is collected from a population, and some members of the population are not as likely to be chosen as others (remember, each member...
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Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

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Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
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Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

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理论敏感性和反射性在基础理论中的理论敏感性和反射性

Adam Hughes1, Wilfred McSherry2

  • 1HQ SG: Defence Medical Services, Academic Department of Military Nursing, Defence Medical Directorate, Birmingham, England.

Nurse researcher
|September 12, 2024
PubMed
概括

理论敏感性指导着基论 (GT) 研究,但反射性至关重要. 研究人员必须了解他们的影响力,以防止偏见,并确保高质量的,基于数据的理论发展在定性研究.

科学领域:

  • 定性研究方法论 定性研究方法论
  • 护理研究 护理研究
  • 社会学研究 社会学研究

背景情况:

  • 接地理论 (GT) 是护理中的一个关键的定性方法.
  • 理论敏感性是GT的代过程的核心.
  • 对理论敏感性和先前知识影响的不同方法导致GT社区内部的分裂.

研究的目的:

  • 批判性地评估理论敏感性和反射性在基础理论中的作用.
  • 检查这些概念对定性研究的影响.
  • 确定提高研究人员对GT的洞察力的策略.

主要方法:

  • 批判性评价理论上的敏感性和反射性在接地理论.
  • 探索研究人员洞察力增强策略的探索.
  • 分析哲学立场及其对GT结果的影响.

主要成果:

  • 理论敏感性有助于指导研究,获取见解和开发基于数据的理论.
  • 灵活性对于理解研究人员的影响,避免先入为主的观念和允许理论有机地出现至关重要.
  • 缺乏对研究人员偏见的洞察力,可能会降低GT发现的感知价值.

结论:

关键词:
数据分析数据分析数据分析建立在基础上的理论理论.方法论 方法论 方法论定性研究是指质量研究.研究的研究研究的研究.研究方法研究方法.

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  • 反射性有助于研究人员完善方法论过程,并产生严格的,高质量的基础理论.
  • 了解研究人员的立场和影响,可以提高定性研究的透明度和严格性.
  • 推所有定性研究人员实施反射性,以改善研究结果.