在工作和非工作的老年人群中探索医疗保健利用的驱动因素:来自LASI的见解
Nayan Jyoti Nath1, Aditi Chaudhary2, Shubham Kumar2
1Department of Media Studies, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India.
Hospital topics
|September 12, 2024
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 由于生育率下降和预期寿命增加,印度的老年人口正在迅速扩大.
- 这种人口结构的转变使公共医疗保健系统承受着越来越多的疾病负担.
- 根据社会经济和工作状况评估老年人医疗保健使用模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度老年人中医疗保健利用模式.
- 调查工作状态和社会人口统计因素对获得公共和私人医疗保健服务的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 第一波数据.
- 样本包括22,680名60岁及以上的个人.
- 采用描述性分析和多变量逻辑回归,以95%的置信区间报告结果.
主要成果:
- 工作的老年人使用私人服务 (50%) 比公共服务 (26%).
- 仅仅是工作状态并没有显著影响医疗保健的获取;教育是关键因素.
- 性别,婚姻状况,宗教,财富,吸烟,自我评估的健康状况和日常生活活动 (ADL/IADL) 是重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 在工作和非工作的老年人之间观察到医疗保健利用的最小差异.
- 社会人口统计指标显著预测医疗保健服务利用率.
- 加强公共卫生投资和质量改善对于满足印度老年人口日益增长的健康需求至关重要.
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