年龄和阶段问卷的诊断准确性,第三版,用于识别高风险婴儿的异常或延迟总运动发育
Marcella T Danks1, Peter H Gray2, Elizabeth M Hurrion2,3
1School of Allied Health, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|September 12, 2024
概括
年龄和阶段调查问卷,第三版 (ASQ-3) 显示,在4个月的高风险婴儿中,识别运动延迟的灵敏度较差. 它的准确性在使用"监视器"切断用于异常运动发育时,对于较大的婴儿来说会有所改善.
科学领域:
- 新生儿发育的新生儿发展
- 儿科运动评估.
- 发展查工具 发展查工具
背景情况:
- 极度早产 (<28周怀孕) 或出生体重非常低 (<1000克) 的婴儿面临运动障碍的高风险.
- 早期识别运动延迟对于及时干预和改善结果至关重要.
- 年龄和阶段问卷,第三版 (ASQ-3) 是一个被广泛使用的父母填写的查工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASQ-3的诊断准确性,以识别高风险婴儿的异常或延迟的总运动发育.
- 为了比较ASQ-3表现在4,8和12个月的校正年龄.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及191名高风险婴儿.
- 使用ASQ-3作为索引测试.
- 阿尔伯塔婴儿运动量表 (AIMS) 作为运动发育评估的参考标准.
- 评估是在4个月,8个月和12个月的校正年龄进行的.
主要成果:
- 在4个月的校正年龄后,ASQ-3显示出检测异常运动发育的敏感性较差.
- 在ASQ-3上使用"监视器"切断值提高了在8个月和12个月的婴儿中识别异常运动发育的灵敏度和特异性.
- 在所有评估时间点上,ASQ-3在识别运动延迟方面始终表现出低灵敏度.
结论:
- 在高风险的婴儿中,ASQ-3的灵敏度不足以用于早期 (4个月) 检测运动异常或延迟.
- 当使用"监控器"切线时,ASQ-3对识别异常运动发育的实用性随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 临床运动评估对高风险婴儿至关重要,特别是在幼儿期,以确保准确的诊断和管理.
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